GKT IYER

 Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a type of heart rhythm disorder in which the upper chambers of the heart (the atria) beat irregularly and out of coordination with the lower chambers (the ventricles). This can cause a variety of symptoms, including palpitations, shortness of breath, and fatigue, and it can also increase the risk of stroke and other complications. Surgical treatment for AF is typically considered when other forms of treatment, such as medications and lifestyle changes, are not effective in controlling the condition. There are several surgical options that can be used to treat AF, including: ·          Maze procedure: This procedure involves making small incisions in the atria to create a "maze" of scar tissue that helps to restore normal electrical conduction and prevent the irregular rhythms associated with AF. ·          Pulmonary vein isolation: This procedure involves making small incisions around the pulmonary veins, which are the blood vessels that

 The prospect of undergoing heart surgery can be daunting for many patients, and it's not difficult to understand why. Traditionally, cardiac surgery has required surgeons to make large incisions in the chest in order to access the heart. While this approach has proven effective for many patients, it is also associated with significant risks and complications, including infection, blood loss, and a lengthy recovery period. Thankfully, advances in medical technology have paved the way for a new and less invasive approach to cardiac surgery: minimally invasive cardiac surgery. In recent years, this technique has been gaining in popularity, and for good reason. By using smaller incisions and specialized tools, surgeons are now able to access and repair the heart without breaking the chest, resulting in a host of benefits for patients. So just what is minimally invasive cardiac surgery , and how does it work? In this article, we'll take a closer look at this innovative approach

 Minimally invasive cardiac surgery is a type of heart surgery that uses small incisions and specialized instruments to perform procedures with less damage to the surrounding tissue and quicker recovery time for the patient compared to traditional open-heart surgery. Minimally invasive surgery has several benefits over traditional open heart surgery, including: ·          Smaller incisions: Minimally invasive procedures require smaller incisions, reducing the risk of infection and scarring, and leading to a faster recovery time. ·          Reduced pain and trauma: With smaller incisions and less damage to surrounding tissue, patients experience less pain and have a quicker recovery. ·          Shorter hospital stay: Patients typically have a shorter hospital stay after minimally invasive procedures, allowing them to return to their normal activities more quickly. ·          Improved cosmetic results: Smaller incisions and less scarring result in a more cosmetic outcome. ·