What is the Difference Between Open Heart Surgery and Bypass Surgery?
Coronary bypass surgery redirects the blood of a blocked artery in the heart by joining healthy arteries. Doctors take arteries from the arms, legs, and chest. Next, they connect the new artery to either above or below the non-functional one in the heart through tiny incisions made in the patient's chest. As a result, blood flows freely without interruption throughout the body.
However, this surgery is not the answer to deadly blockages
that obstruct coronary arteries like atherosclerosis. Yet for patients
experiencing symptoms, various cardiologists have found that it can help
significantly reduce shortness of breath, chest pain, and in some cases death
as well as improve heart conditions.
In which conditions do you need the surgery?
Cardiology is a field that aims to treat and manage cardiac
issues in the heart. There are approximately 200,000 operations on the heart
done every year to deal with coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease
is when a waxy material called plaque grows inside your heart's arteries,
ultimately breaking off and choking the blood supply.
You may need surgery under the following conditions:
1.
A blockage in the left main coronary artery prevents
blood from passing into the left ventricle.
2.
You are suffering from severe chest pain due
to a blockage in several arteries that supply blood.
3.
You have gone through a procedure before, but it
doesn’t work, or your artery has narrowed down again.
4.
A disease has developed inside your coronary
arteries, compromising the left ventricle’s work, which is the main chamber
that does all of the heart’s blood pumping.
The leading cause of heart attacks comes from clots, which
are caused by coronary artery disease. That's why if you undergo bypass surgery
it can help you to lead a healthier life again.
Open Heart Surgery Vs Heart Bypass Surgery:
Heart Bypass surgery is a type of open-heart surgery in
which the doctors make an incision(s) in the chest through which they can reach
the heart. After these incisions are made, a surgeon will either perform an
on-pump operation or an off-pump one.
In on-pump surgery, the surgeons use a heart-lung machine to
stop your heart and perform operations efficiently. The device will
circulate the blood and assist your body's breathing efforts.
But sometimes, the Cardiothoracic surgeon can perform surgery without
cutting your chest open which is what we call closed heart surgery. The risk
and side effects of these procedures depend from person to person. It’s best to
let a doctor decide which treatment will be best for you.
How do take care of a patient after the surgery?
After you've had heart surgery, the initial stage of
recovery takes about six to eight weeks and involves staying in the hospital
for proper care. However, after discharge from the hospital, you'll receive a
set of detailed instructions that you must follow for post-surgery care in
order to prevent complications or setbacks. By following these orders and
taking care of yourself, you will recover better and more quickly.
Activity:
·
Don’t carry, push or pull heavy objects.
·
Don’t stand in one position or place for more
than 10 to 15 minutes.
·
Walk every day.
·
Don’t lift heavy objects.
·
You can climb stairs unless told otherwise.
·
Do not drive unless the doctors permit you.
·
Always eat healthy food, and avoid spicy or fried
meals.
·
Try light meals.
·
Carry gentle exercises as mentioned by the doctor.
Conclusion:
One of the parts of cardiac surgery, coronary artery bypass
graft surgery (CABG) is a procedure that may be performed when a patient
displays symptoms associated with blocked arteries in the heart. It's also
known as angioplasty, where surgeons make use of grafts which are typically
taken from other areas inside the body and connected to small pipes called
sleeves that fit around the heart's fat blood vessels. This allows oxygen-rich
blood to continue to flow freely through them.
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