Open-Heart Surgery - Why is it used?
What is open-heart surgery?
Open heart surgery is a common and simple yet highly
complex surgical procedure that takes place on the heart and it has little to
no chance of death involved. In this article, you will be able to read about
all things related to heart surgery written in a very simple manner so that
anyone can understand it.
Why is open-heart surgery needed?
We perform open-heart surgery to fix a heart problem. The
main reason that people get their hearts fixed is that they have hardened
arteries and veins, blockages in the arteries, etc. Having blocked arteries is
the most common heart problem: and it happens when fat builds up on the walls
of coronary arteries.
We perform open-heart surgery to correct heart valves,
damaged parts, or implant objects in the heart. Heart replacement surgeries are
also done with the help of open-heart surgery. Sometimes open heart surgery is
performed on patients who had an unsuccessful angioplasty.
Also Read: What is the Difference Between Open Heart Surgery and Bypass Surgery?
How does open-heart surgery perform?
Various factors need to be taken into consideration before
any patient can be admitted for open-heart surgery. These are detailed on some
form of the checklist which the hospital staff has to fill out first:
1.
Make sure you have to discuss well with the
surgeon regarding the whole procedure.
2.
You have to avoid heavy meals before the
surgery.
3.
Remember to carry all your prescriptions and
personal belongings to the hospital.
4.
Make sure you have done all the required
medical tests before.
The procedure of the surgery:
·
Initially, anaesthesia will be given to the patients
so that they doze off.
·
The surgeon will then make an 8-10 Inch cut in
the chest gently.
·
As the heart is visible, we will connect the
patient to a heart-lung bypass machine to help move the blood away from the
heart during the procedure.
·
A healthy vein, usually the saphenous vein from
the leg, will be used to repair the broken one.
·
As the procedure is done, the surgeon will
stitch the incisions.
Recovery after open-heart surgery:
As soon as the patient wakes up after surgery, breathing tubes are often used to help patients breathe better. Breathing tubes will be attached to the body and may cause some pain. Doctors (Cardiothoracic surgeon) are required to observe blood pressure and heart rates because many vital organs can shut down if they aren't working properly or if something goes wrong during surgery.
·
The incision site must be clean regularly and
dried for better healing.
·
Doctors generally advise patients to avoid
taking long baths as it may affect the incision site.
·
A 10- 15-minute bath is more than enough after
the patient goes home. However, a sponge bath is preferred.
·
It is normal for patients to feel pain in the
body after heart surgery. A considerable amount of pain will remain at the
incision site. If the pain increases and you feel muscle tensions, you must
contact the doctor.
·
Proper bed rest after the surgery is a must for
the body to recover. The doctor prescribes s medicines that have to be taken
timely.
·
A proper bed with a suitable low pillow must be
used to reduce strain.
·
Light exercises as prescribed by the surgeon
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